A swelling in the limbs, resulting from the irregular increase of fluids through the dysfunction of the lymphatic system is called lymphedema. A network of lymph vessels and lymph nodes are responsible for the transport of lymph fluid in the lymphatic bloodstream for elimination of pollutants. If there is an obstruction of the movement because of an injury to this network fluids will accumulate in one place and in swelling. Lymphedema can as a result of the operation to develop the lymphatics or if they are missing or has been categorized into two deformed.
Lymphedema primary and secondary lymphedema. Primary lymphedema, or hereditary lymphedema is present at birth and is inherited genetically. Sometimes it may become apparent during adolescence or adulthood. Secondary lymphedema is an acquired condition due to various factors such as surgery to the lymph nodes or radiotherapy for cancer treatment. Women can lymphedema in the upper body after mastectomy or lumpectomy experience, while the lower region of the body may be affected due to ovarian or uterine cancer treatment. For men, lymphedema in lymphatic the legs is clearly due to the treatment of colon, prostate or testicular cancer.
There are also some diseases that impede the smooth functioning of the lymphatic system, resulting in lymphedema. Birth defects in the formulation of the lymph glands may also be a cause for the malfunction in the lymphatic system, leading to lymphedema, which can be seen everywhere in the body. Lymphatic filariasis, also identified as elephantiasis is very common in tropical regions. This is a parasitic infection transmitted by mosquitoes, which symptoms.
Correct to diagnose lymphedema lymphedema in the early stages can sometimes be difficult. This is because the symptoms develop very slowly and can not be easily noticed. First, the patient may complain of heaviness in the limbs. Since there is no accumulation of fluid, this is only a mild edema, which can be easily treated. Untreated, the condition progresses, a stage where the whole arm or leg is swollen by fluid accumulation. The color of the skin also changes and cysts can be formed. The doctor can diagnose the condition to which, by comparing the two extremities. Severe lymphedema can lead to fibrosis leading to more advanced state of disease.
Various therapies are part of lymphedema treatment plan. The severity of the disease is also a decisive factor. Typically, a lymphedema patients are treated with a combination of massage therapy, compression bandaging, the use of compression stockings, exercise and skin care. Manual lymph drainage is a massage therapy where the fluid from moving in the right direction. The lymphedema pump can also be used. Exercises keep the body flexible and fluids circulate properly. Skin care helps infections, which is a recurring problem for lymphedema patients Station. Surgery may be a form of treatment in certain cases that are not unresponsive to conventional therapies.
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